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Jinxiu (Sherry) Liang

Cameras and algorithms for scenes too fast or too dark to see.

I am a researcher at the National Institute of Informatics (NII) in Tokyo, Japan, hosted by Prof. Imari Sato. I work on physics-based vision for fast and faint scenes, funded by JSPS KAKENHI and an NII grant (both as PI).
Before NII, I was a postdoctoral fellow (2021–2025) with Prof. Boxin Shi at Peking University, working on low-light, high-speed photography with neuromorphic cameras. I received my Ph.D. (2021) and B.Eng. (2016) from South China University of Technology, advised by Prof. Yong Xu, and worked closely with Prof. Hui Ji and Prof. Yuhui Quan on optimization and image priors for inverse problems in low light.
Much of the work below was done jointly with students in these groups.

News

Research

Information is the resolution of uncertainty. — after Claude Shannon

In imaging terms: a camera captures new information only where the scene departs from what it already knows; the rest of every frame merely re-measures what it could have predicted. The waste is largest where imaging is hardest: fast motion, low light, or both.
So my imaging systems split the work three ways: sensors that record only change, optics that write physics into the timing of change, and generative priors that fill in the predictable rest.
I expect this economy to move imaging from expensive instruments into devices worn or carried to the scene.

My research interests, each with selected papers (full list):

Note: # equal contribution (co-first author); * (co-)corresponding author.

Neuromorphic sensing | Cameras that report change, not frames

Event cameras don't take pictures; each pixel fires the moment its brightness changes, with microsecond timing. Design the optics right, and each pixel's firing time encodes geometry, spectrum, lighting, or motion, measured continuously rather than frame by frame.

  1. EventUPS: Uncalibrated Photometric Stereo Using an Event Camera
    Jinxiu Liang#, Bohan Yu#, Siqi Yang, Haotian Zhuang, Jieji Ren, Peiqi Duan, and Boxin Shi
    IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2025 (Highlight, top 3% of 11,239 submissions)
    Also presented at ICCP 2026.
    Lighting written into time: 3D surfaces recovered from an event camera under unknown, moving light, surpassing frame-based accuracy at 5% of the bandwidth.
  2. Active Hyperspectral Imaging Using an Event Camera
    Bohan Yu, Jinxiu Liang, Zhuofeng Wang, Bin Fan, Art Subpa-asa, Boxin Shi, and Imari Sato
    IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2025 (Highlight, top 3% of 13,008 submissions)
    A rainbow sweeps across the scene and each pixel’s firing time reveals its spectrum: hyperspectral video of dynamic scenes.
  3. EventPS: Real-Time Photometric Stereo Using an Event Camera
    Bohan Yu, Jieji Ren, Jin Han, Feishi Wang, Jinxiu Liang, and Boxin Shi
    IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024 (Best Paper Runners-Up, top 4 of 11,532 submissions)
    Surface shape from varying light, computed live with a single event camera: photometric stereo goes from offline pipeline to real-time sensor.

Zero-shot reconstruction | No paired data, no fine-tuning

Many measurements worth making (new sensors, rare events) will never have large paired training sets. So I build reconstruction that needs none: the prior comes from models pretrained on ordinary images, and the sensor's own physics keeps the result faithful to what was measured.

  1. SpikeDiff: Zero-shot High-Quality Video Reconstruction from Chromatic Spike Camera and Sub-millisecond Spike Streams
    Siqi Yang, Jinxiu Liang*, Zhaojun Huang, Yeliduosi Xiaokaiti, Yakun Chang, Zhaofei Yu, and Boxin Shi*
    IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2025
    Color video of sub-millisecond motion, reconstructed from raw spike streams: no large training dataset exists for this camera, so sensor physics guides a pre-trained diffusion model instead.
  2. Zero-Shot Low-Light Image Enhancement via Latent Diffusion Models
    Yan Huang, Xiaoshan Liao, Jinxiu Liang*, Yuhui Quan, Boxin Shi, and Yong Xu
    AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 2025
    Severely underexposed photos restored with a pre-trained latent diffusion model as the only prior: no paired data, no fine-tuning.
  3. Zero-Shot Event-Intensity Asymmetric Stereo via Visual Prompting from Image Domain
    Hanyue Lou#, Jinxiu Liang#, Minggui Teng, Bin Fan, Yong Xu, and Boxin Shi
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2024
    Depth from an event camera paired with a regular camera: events are rendered image-like so off-the-shelf vision models can match them, with no event-domain training.
  4. Self-Supervised Low-Light Image Enhancement Using Discrepant Untrained Network Priors
    Jinxiu Liang, Yong Xu, Yuhui Quan, Boxin Shi, and Hui Ji
    IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology (TCSVT), 2022
    Enhancement learned from nothing but the single input image, using untrained neural networks as priors.

Photon-limited vision | Low light, short acquisition time, or both

A dark scene and a fast one fail the same way: too few photons reach the sensor in the time available. I recover more from fewer photons and shorter acquisitions, from nighttime video to scientific measurement where physics caps the light budget (a delicate sample, a limited dose).

  1. Coherent Event Guided Low-Light Video Enhancement
    Jinxiu Liang, Yixin Yang, Boyu Li, Peiqi Duan, Yong Xu, and Boxin Shi
    IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2023
    Fast and faint at once: dark, fast-moving video made bright, sharp, and temporally stable by fusing frames with events.
  2. Latency Correction for Event-guided Deblurring and Frame Interpolation
    Yixin Yang, Jinxiu Liang, Bohan Yu, Yan Chen, Jimmy S. Ren, and Boxin Shi
    IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024
    Modeling per-pixel latency makes event timestamps accurate where they drift most: in the dark.
  3. Recurrent Exposure Generation for Low-Light Face Detection
    Jinxiu Liang, Jingwen Wang, Yuhui Quan, Tianyi Chen, Jiaying Liu, Haibin Ling, and Yong Xu
    IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (TMM), 2021
    Face detection at night: the network imagines a series of brighter exposures from one dark photo, then detects across them.

Funding

As Principal Investigator:

  • 2026 · Physics-Constrained Continuous Temporal Field Reconstruction from Asynchronous Event Streams for High-Speed Scene Analysis, JSPS KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists [record]
  • 2025 · Generative Neuromorphic Photography for Low-Light High-Speed Scenarios, National Institute of Informatics, Japan
  • 2023 · Key Technologies of Event-Guided Low-Light High-Speed Photography, National Natural Science Foundation of China (Young Scientists Fund)
  • 2022 · Uncertainty Modeling for Image Enhancement in Real-World Low-Light Scenarios, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Awards

Service

Recognition:

  • 2026 · CVPR Outstanding Reviewer (top 5%) [list]
  • 2026 · ICML Gold Reviewer (top 25%) [list]
  • 2024 · NeurIPS Top Reviewer (top 8%) [list]
  • 2023 · IJCV Outstanding Reviewer (1 of 4) [announcement]

Reviewing:

  • Journal: IEEE TPAMI, IJCV, IEEE TIP, IEEE TMM, IEEE TCI, IEEE TCSVT, IEEE TIM, Information Fusion
  • Conference: CVPR (2022–2026), ICCV (2023, 2025), ECCV (2022, 2024, 2026), NeurIPS (2024, 2025), ICML (2025, 2026), ICLR (2024), AAAI (2023, 2025, 2026)

Teaching and Outreach

Miscellanea

  • I grew up on science fiction, on scenes where something as light as a pair of glasses lets a person see what eyes alone cannot, and part of why I do research is the wish to move a few of those scenes into engineering.
  • I spent my school years on math olympiads; I still love problems that refuse to yield.
  • In my undergraduate years, I was elected (one of six, campus-wide) to help run my university’s student union, an early lesson in moving many people toward one goal.
  • At home I report to Mangguo, whose low-light, high-speed vision needs none of my algorithms.
Mangguo, a grey cat, looking upward
Mangguo